educationgermany.biz

One of the best education structures in the world, i.e. Germany’s education one is a all-inclusive and comprehensive. The numerous options of higher learning schools as well as universities in this country offer education to great number of Germans along with foreign student-aspirants, each year. Generally, there exist two different types of educational systems offered in Germany which are the following:

1) General education.

2) Vocational education (also known as dual education).

There are three levels in general education – lower secondary school, then intermediate or else secondary school plus upper secondary school. Besides, there are not many comprehensive schools, specially in an integrated structure in the Northern Germany. German higher education includes Universities, Technical Universities as well as Colleges of education plus specialized colleges. Not counting general universities, there exist many technical, theological, art, and music, pedagogical as well as specialized universities situated in Germany. So, studies take from 6 – 8 years and your certificates is influenced by the subject choice and your level of study.

Then the certifications will guide to graduation, diploma as well as other awards. Students that want to get a further qualification must write a final test (exam) in order to acquire a PhD (or Doctoral degree). German vocational education is the so-called dual educational structure that the majority of the students decide on at the very end of their compulsory schooling. Besides, it has some vocational training contract, that helps youth to get professional education, skills in addition to training in enterprises. So, this contract is the guarantee of a legal apprenticeship. Such schools as vocational schools and specialized vocational schools as well as vocational extension schools or specialized schools are the part of the vocational education structure as well.

Germany was one those countries that first introduced compulsory schooling. Besides, optional education in kindergarten is given to all children from three to six years old, and after which school attending is compulsory for a period from ten and to thirteen years.

So, education is the duty of every state (Lдnder), all with diverse methodologies. Conditional on where you come, you will find dissimilar school as well as university structures, exams or enrolment rules.

Until last years, Germans have been very proud of the German educational standards, however the 2002 OECD Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) research of the skills of children of 15 years old in 32 mostly industrialized countries caused a shock-wave all over the country when children in Germany happen to be in the lower position. Since that time, there has been a lot of debate concerning educational reforms.

So, education is obligatory in Germany for at any rate nine years (in some states ten), with kids beginning their full-time education when they are six. German Education is usually free from primary school and to university. Though, today there are efforts to introduce and raised tuition charge in universities.

Egalitarism in  Education

Unlike other Europeans, German people have always used a very egalitarian course to education. There exist special schools for people with mental or physical abilities, however there isn’t  elite schools such as  France’s Grande Ecoles and the top set of highly choosy Univertisities similar to in the United Kingdom (though there are a number of attempts to create some special institutions for the very talented as well).

In spite of its egalitarian approach, the German school scheme separates all kids into separate schooling categories when they are 10 years old (Gymnasium, Realschule plus Hauptschule). This process takes place on founded on an estimation of the kid’s ability known from the first four years in primary school. Critics state that this is very early to notice a child’s capabilities, as a result some Lдnder have established common schools (Gesamtschulen) and there all children study together till the 10th grade. So as to enter some university, all students of high school have to take the so –called Abitur examination, that can be done either at the Gymnasium or the Gesamtschule.

When children turn 10 they may go either to Gymnasium, or Realschule, or Haupschule. The first four years at primary school give the idea of children’s abilities. Some people think it is too early to detect. That’s why they give their children to study at Gesamtschulen (common schools). There children study together up to the 10th grade.

The next level is studying at high school institutions. For the purpose of entering one of them, children are taking the Abitur examination.

Some people consider it is not good that education in Germany is that much career oriented and focused on the academic achievement. They think it is much better to develop the whole person. There are not so many extra-curricular activities offered at schools. Children need to find other organizations to become a member of some musical or sports club.

Speaking about the teaching style it is necessary to mention that it is very formal. There is a contact between a teacher and pupils only inside the classroom. Discipline is another problem in schools. One of the reasons is the big quantity of children from ethnic minorities (up to 50%).

But despite all the drawbacks and disadvantages, generally speaking German education has a high level. Contemporary technologies are used at the lessons.  If you are looking for a job in Germany, it is advisable to have an EU qualification.

Compulsory schooling was introduced in Germany many years ago. All the kids between 3 and 6 years get optional kindergarten education. After it for up to 10-13 years children must go to school. There are different methodologies of education in Germany. Each school and university has different examinations and structure. Enrollment rules vary as well.

German people were always proud of the education in the country. But in 2002 PISA program started. Many Germans did not like the reforms. Educational abilities of 15-year-old pupils from 32 countries were studied, and it turned out to be that German children did not possess a high level.

Education in Germany is compulsory for 9-10 years depending on the state. Full time education s begins when children turn 6. In general education in Germany is free, whether you study at primary school or university. But nowadays some institutions introduce high tuition fees.

There are some difference in education between Germany and other European countries. Though Germans pay much attention to the education of physically and mentally disabled children, almost no attention is given to elite schools (unlike French Grande Ecoles). There are no highly selective universities like the British ones. Though some attempts are made. Nowadays there are special schools for gifted children.

Germany is world known for its education system; comprehensiveness and absoluteness are the main qualities of German education structure. An incredible variety of the best universities might surprise you pleasantly. But the main kinds are General education and Dual (or vocational) education. 

The first kind is divided into another three levels, which are: lower, intermediate and upper secondary schools. There are not many comprehensive schools, especially you won’t find many in the North of Germany. Specialized colleges, colleges of education, universities and technical universities are among the higher educational establishments. Except the general universities you may also enter theological, music, art universities and many others. The period of studying would vary from 6 to 8 years. The certificate you would get depends on the level of education. 

After graduating, getting your diploma, you may continue your study to get a further qualification. One who is eager to get a Doctoral degree should take a final examination. Pupils of compulsory schools very often decide to enter one of the vocational schools to get a dual education. They sign a vocational training contract; young people obtain various professional skills and train in enterprises. The apprenticeship is guaranteed. The vocational educational system consists of: vocational, specialized vocational, vocational extension and specialized schools. 

Adult education is also well-known in Germany. All the educational institutions are controlled by the government, that’s why this country attracts so many students from all over the world. In the last 20 years the number of students doubled here.